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Operate as ‘One UN’ in EVAWG programming

Operate as ‘One UN’ in EVAWG programming

Operating as ‘One UN’ leverages  the expertise, experience, and capacities of the entire UN family to work more effectively and efficiently on a single issue. It is a central pillar of UN Reforms and is particularly important for addressing the complex challenge of ending violence against women and girls (EVAWG). Spotlight Initiative delivers EVAWG programming through this modality, resting upon an empowered Resident Coordinator, UN Country Teams, and inter-agency coordination. 

Guiding Principles
Spotlight Initiative

Approach and Learning

At the global level

As an inter-agency initiative, anchored in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, Spotlight Initiative draws upon the collective reach and expertise of  more than 13 UN organisations, including the UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Spotlight Initiative's Secretariat coordinates efforts to support teams worldwide, foster learning and share best practices. This global coordination aims to have a ripple effect, strengthening inter-agency partnerships at all levels.

At regional and country level

Country and regional programmes are implemented by Recipient UN Organisations (RUNOs), under the overall coordination of UN Resident Coordinator Offices (RCOs), working together with a Spotlight Initiative programme team (led by the Spotlight Initiative Programme Coordinator) and supporting UN agencies to deliver programming as ‘One UN’. 

Under Spotlight Initiative, RUNOs work together to improve administrative and operational processes, in line with the UN Reform’s Business Operations Support initiative. High impact measures used in some Spotlight Initiative programmes include cost-shared budgets, harmonised procedures, joint field missions, joint monitoring and evaluation, and shared working spaces. There have also been efficiencies when selecting and working with implementing partners through joint Terms of Reference and single, simplified ‘calls for proposals’ or ‘expressions of interest’, interagency selection panels, and joint capacity-building. 

Bringing together the mandates and cross-linkages of different UN agencies has facilitated more coherent programme design and implementation, it has also increased the efficiency and efficacy of interventions. A 2022 independent study, Imperative to Invest, found that suggests that, by working collaboratively, Spotlight Initiative is expected to be 70%–90% more effective at reducing the prevalence of violence, compared to a model that focuses on only one pillar or works in silos. 

In Spotlight Initiative's sustainability report (2025), stakeholders highlighted the lasting impact of the One UN approach, even after programmes closed. Many stakeholders reported that this modality strengthened coordination within UN Country Teams, enhanced technical capacity on EVAWG, and embedded comprehensive, whole-of-society approaches into national planning, UN cooperation frameworks and new subsequent EVAWG programmes. 

Top Tips

How to operate as ‘One UN’ in EVAWG programming - top tips based on wider learning in the sector.

Click a tip for more information.
Use a common framework for EVAWG programming and strengthening synergy across sectors
Harmonise and simplify procedures for partner selection and reporting
Identity opportunities for cost-sharing
Nurture shared learning and knowledge management
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